With the daily development of a technical , axiomatic and scientific tendency in economics , the mainstream economics in the 20th century has gradually lost its ethic perspective 随着经济学日益技术化、公理化和科学化， 20世纪的主流经济学逐步丧失了道德伦理视野。
The theory of clusters , as a new theory which traditionally explains the development of business enterprises and industries , comes in as a theoretical alternative and have been gaining more attention by mainstream economics 因此，集群理论作为对这种新的现象的新的解释，在西方越来越受到主流经济学的重视。
The first part paves the way for the whole thesis . we inquiry the realistic and theoretic background that financial deregulation based on , expound the argument of mainstream economics , and how they guide the practice 文章的第一部分是全文的重要铺垫，全面探讨了管制放松所依赖的现实与理论背景，并阐述了主流经济学关于货币政策的争论，以及它们是如何指引政策实践的。
Financial instability hypothesis differs from the mainstream economics in the aspects of whether capitalist economies rely on exogenous or endogenous shocks to generate business cycle and whether it is right for governments to interfere in economic activities and the relationship between finance and economic circles 在经济波动的内生与外生方面、政府是否应干预经济方面、金融与经济周期的关系方面，金融不稳定假说与主流经济学存在着不同的观点。
The major subjects of the spatial economics are studying the spatial distributions of economic activities , investigating those factors and mechanism determining the spatial style of economic activities , and reintroducing the spatial factor neglected by the mainstream economics for a long period into the general equilibrium frame 摘要空间经济学把主流经济学长期忽视的空间要素重新纳入到一般均衡的分析框架中，探讨经济活动的空间模式以及决定经济活动空间模式的因素与机制，并通过经济活动的空间过程来解释经济增长。
The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone . they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs , which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being , rationality , property right , market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores 西方学者格拉斯和约翰逊根据拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论所表明的研究纲领的硬核不易改变，可以通过调整辅助性假设保护带的方法来加以维护和发展的学说，对西方主流派的经济学研究纲领的硬核和马克思经济学研究纲领的硬核的内容作了比较客观的陈述，他们的陈述是以对两大纲领硬核关于人、理性、产权、市场和社会史观的对比分析来进行的。
Chapter 3 states that the mainstream economics in the west also experienced the influence of mechanism and logic positivism and persisted to change from the positive principle of the logic positivism to the negative principle of the popperism , and continued the change from the negative principle of popperism to the post popperism , especially the delicate negativism principle of lakatos 第3章阐明此后西方主流派经济学又经历了马赫主义和逻辑实证主义的影响，并且由坚持逻辑实证主义的证实原则转向波普尔主义的证伪原则，又由波普尔主义的证伪原则转向后波普尔主义特别是拉卡托斯的精微的证伪主义原则。
From developmental history of economic methodology , western mainstream economics methodology can be classified into four phases : firstly , it is the phase which methodology is adopted before positivism ; secondly , it is the phase of positivism ; thirdly , it is the phase which popper ’ s falsificationism is applied ; finally , it is the phase of historism 西方主流经济学的方法论发展经历了四个阶段:前实证主义阶段;实证主义阶段;波普尔证伪主义阶段;历史主义阶段。从总体上来说,当前经济学方法论的研究处于从实证主义向历史主义和整体主义转变的时期。
Chinese scholar prof bai qinxian , based upon the above changing economic and financial facts , not only puts forward the theory of finance sustainable development on the basis of finance as a resource to explain a series of economic and financial crises that western mainstream economics can ’ t at the turn of the 21st century , but recall that it is time for financial development theory to be separated from development economics in different situations recently as well 中国学者白钦先教授针对上述变化了的经济金融现实,不仅在世纪之交提出了以金融资源学说为基础的金融可持续发展理论以解释主流经济学所无法解释的经济金融危机,而且近年来在不同场合更是多次提出将隶属于发展经济学的金融发展理论独立出来建立一门新兴学科? ?发展金融学的时机已经成熟。
